Legal Analysts and Commentator

Mayor Abdilkarim Mooge, known for his penchant for self-promotion, hastily issued a statement late last night, attempting to distance himself from the tragic incident. However, in his rush to absolve himself of responsibility, he conveniently overlooks the fact that he often basks himself in the credit for the positive actions of his staff. This selective disavowal risks painting him as politically opportunistic, exploiting situations for personal gain while evading accountability for the actions of his administration. Such actions undermine the trust and credibility he seeks to maintain with the public, as they see through the facade of empty statements devoid of genuine empathy or commitment to justice

Somaliland has long been a region of complex clan dynamics and political turbulence. However, recent events have brought simmering tensions to a boiling point, particularly within the Garhajis Clan, who considers themselves the vast majority of Somaliland's population and resides in five of the six regions in the Somaliland territory. On August 2023, a significant decision emerged from the clan leaders of the Habar Jelo sub-clan of Isaaq, a pivotal moment in the political landscape of Somaliland. The decision aimed to resolve a contentious political dispute over the election timetable, which had previously sparked violence and unrest. The resolution, welcomed by all parties involved, signified a step towards stability and democratic progress in the region. Central to the resolution was the decree to hold a presidential election in November 2024, aligning it with the qualification elections of political parties. Additionally, the clan leaders instructed the Garhajis clan militia...

  In recent years, the Somaliland National Intelligence Agency (NIA) has faced mounting scrutiny for its alleged involvement in illegal detentions, marking a serious violation of both national laws and fundamental human rights principles. One particularly alarming incident has cast a harsh light on the agency's conduct: the detention of a journalist who was subsequently tried in a military court. This event not only underscores concerns about the NIA's overreach but also highlights the misuse of military courts, which should strictly preside over cases involving armed individuals committing crimes. Somaliland's Constitution stands as the supreme law of the land, providing a foundational framework for governance and the protection of citizens' rights. Article 104, known as "The Courts and Procuracy of the Armed Forces," explicitly delineates the jurisdiction of military courts. It states that these courts are intended to try armed individuals for offenses rel...

In Somalia, patriarchy is not always loudly declared, it is quietly lived, it shapes family decisions, determines who controls resources, and decides whose voice carries authority in public life. By default, it privileges men, yet beneath this surface advantage lies a paradox: the same system that seems to elevate men is holding the entire society back. At first glance, patriarchy may appear beneficial for men. It grants social status, control over opportunities, and decision-making power. But this advantage is narrow. When women are excluded, the country loses half of its potential workforce, thinkers, and innovators. Ideas remain unrealized, businesses unstarted, and solutions undiscovered. Economist Amartya Sen once wrote, “ Development requires the removal of major sources of unfreedom, including the denial of women’s rights .” In Somalia, this “unfreedom” manifests as limited access to education, professional roles, and political representation for women. The consequences ripple...

  Female journalists in Somaliland and Somalia grapple with multifaceted barriers within societal norms and media institutions, hindering their professional growth. They face gender biases, limited roles, and insufficient support, impeding their recognition and opportunities in journalism. These challenges highlight the urgent need for equitable support, resources, and recognition, emphasizing the necessity for inclusive efforts to empower female journalists and break down systemic barriers in the field.

  Clan rivalry in Somaliland has become a critical issue, undermining not only its democratic institutions but also the societal fabric that holds the country together. While democracy should offer a platform for merit-based leadership and accountability, clan politics have hijacked this process, reducing political engagement to a mere tribal contest. One of the most troubling aspects of clan politics is its influence over Somaliland’s educated youth and intellectuals. In theory, the youth—especially university students and lecturers—should be at the forefront of advocating for progressive policies, holding political leaders accountable, and guiding society toward development. Unfortunately, the reality is quite the opposite. Clan elders, who traditionally wield significant social and political power, continue to dominate the political landscape by rallying the youth under the banner of clan loyalty. Instead of raising critical thinking and promoting national interests, these eld...

Introduction: The collapse of Somalia’s central government in 1991 left a vacuum in the country’s economic and political infrastructure, leading to a period of uncertainty. Despite this instability, Somaliland managed to rebuild key sectors, including telecommunications and banking. In the absence of a centralized government, the private sector stepped in to fill the void, with the first telecommunication companies emerging in the early and mid-1990s. These companies introduced a new era of connectivity, transforming Somaliland into a hub of technological growth and economic opportunity. By the mid-1990s, private telecommunication companies began offering basic services, catering to the increasing demand for reliable communication in the region. Over time, these companies grew exponentially, with the introduction of mobile banking services like Zaad and E-Dahab further revolutionizing daily life. The adoption of these platforms brought an unprecedented level of convenience to Somalila...

  This article is a testament to the complexities and challenges that arise when engaging private security companies in conflict zones, urging stakeholders to tread cautiously and prioritize the protection of human rights and stability above all else.

  Today, on this International Day of People with Disabilities, let us unite in demanding action from Somalia's authorities and stakeholders. It's time to move beyond rhetoric and take tangible steps towards creating a more equitable, inclusive society—one where the rights and dignity of every individual, regardless of ability, are upheld and protected

  In the pursuit of justice, the treatment of individuals within the legal system must adhere to fundamental principles of human dignity and fairness. The international community has long recognized the fundamental human rights of individuals, even in situations of detention or imprisonment. The Body of Principles for the Protection of All Persons under Any Form of Detention or Imprisonment is a cornerstone in safeguarding these rights universally. The Body of Principles, established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1988, unequivocally states that there should be no restriction or derogation from the human rights of individuals under any form of detention or imprisonment. This includes but is not limited to, the right to humane treatment, access to legal counsel, protection against torture or cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment, and the right to a fair trial. Somaliland, as a responsible member of the international community, voluntarily accepted the obligations...

 The East African Community (EAC) stands as a beacon of regional cooperation and economic integration, fostering collaboration among member states for shared growth and development. As Somalia navigates its path to stability and progress, the question arises: Can Somalia obtain mutual benefits by joining or deepening its engagement with the EAC? Somalia, a nation with a complex history of conflict and instability, has been on a trajectory towards stability and reconstruction in recent years. Its potential inclusion within the EAC carries both promises and challenges, presenting a dynamic landscape of opportunities and considerations. Joining the EAC could potentially unlock various economic opportunities for Somalia. Access to a larger market comprising Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, and Burundi would provide a platform for Somali goods and services to reach a wider consumer base. Increased trade facilitation and reduction in tariff barriers could spur economic growth and enh...

  The complexity of Somaliland's struggle goes far beyond the surface conflict in Las'Anod, delving into a web of global interests, regional power plays, and ideological clashes. At its core, this conflict embodies more than a Clan’s demand for secession—it's a stage for geopolitical maneuvering.  

  Corruption in Somaliland has resulted in severe consequences for the nation. The lack of essential services such as health, education, water, and sanitation is a direct result of this pervasive corruption. The destruction of newly built bridges and the DP World project serve as glaring examples of mass corruption and looting by those in power. The President's lack of foresight, extension of presidential and parliamentary terms, and the absence of an independent judiciary further contribute to the lack of accountability of the power holders. Corruption within Somaliland has wrought devastating consequences, most acutely felt in critical sectors like health, education, and infrastructure. The ramifications of this systemic issue are profound, casting a dark shadow over the lives of the populace and stalling progress in the nation. The misappropriation of funds meant for public services has left citizens without adequate healthcare, education, and essential amenities. Hospitals st...