Legal Analysts and Commentator

Somaliland has long been a region of complex clan dynamics and political turbulence. However, recent events have brought simmering tensions to a boiling point, particularly within the Garhajis Clan, who considers themselves the vast majority of Somaliland's population and resides in five of the six regions in the Somaliland territory. On August 2023, a significant decision emerged from the clan leaders of the Habar Jelo sub-clan of Isaaq, a pivotal moment in the political landscape of Somaliland. The decision aimed to resolve a contentious political dispute over the election timetable, which had previously sparked violence and unrest. The resolution, welcomed by all parties involved, signified a step towards stability and democratic progress in the region. Central to the resolution was the decree to hold a presidential election in November 2024, aligning it with the qualification elections of political parties. Additionally, the clan leaders instructed the Garhajis clan militia...

  In recent years, the Somaliland National Intelligence Agency (NIA) has faced mounting scrutiny for its alleged involvement in illegal detentions, marking a serious violation of both national laws and fundamental human rights principles. One particularly alarming incident has cast a harsh light on the agency's conduct: the detention of a journalist who was subsequently tried in a military court. This event not only underscores concerns about the NIA's overreach but also highlights the misuse of military courts, which should strictly preside over cases involving armed individuals committing crimes. Somaliland's Constitution stands as the supreme law of the land, providing a foundational framework for governance and the protection of citizens' rights. Article 104, known as "The Courts and Procuracy of the Armed Forces," explicitly delineates the jurisdiction of military courts. It states that these courts are intended to try armed individuals for offenses rel...

In Somalia, patriarchy is not always loudly declared, it is quietly lived, it shapes family decisions, determines who controls resources, and decides whose voice carries authority in public life. By default, it privileges men, yet beneath this surface advantage lies a paradox: the same system that seems to elevate men is holding the entire society back. At first glance, patriarchy may appear beneficial for men. It grants social status, control over opportunities, and decision-making power. But this advantage is narrow. When women are excluded, the country loses half of its potential workforce, thinkers, and innovators. Ideas remain unrealized, businesses unstarted, and solutions undiscovered. Economist Amartya Sen once wrote, “ Development requires the removal of major sources of unfreedom, including the denial of women’s rights .” In Somalia, this “unfreedom” manifests as limited access to education, professional roles, and political representation for women. The consequences ripple...